英語里的不規則動詞記憶是一個難點，很多朋友覺得特別難記，而且最難的是，他們還特別沒有規律。今天總結了一下英語里不規則動詞的記憶規律，讓你記起來輕松又容易，還不會忘！

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

read read read 讀

cut cut cut 切，割

let let let 讓

put put put 放

cost cost cost 花費，值

hit hit hit 撞，擊

set set set 安排，安置

hurt hurt hurt 使…傷痛

bet bet bet 賭博，打賭

cast cast cast 拋

二、ABA型（原形→過去式→原形）

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

become became become 成為

come came come 來

run ran run 跑

throw threw thrown 扔

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

blow blew blown 吹

draw drew drawn 畫

grow grew grown 生長

know knew known 知道

2. i→a →u

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

begin began begun 開始

drink drank drunk 喝

sing sang sung 唱

swim swam swum 游泳

ring rang rung 打電話

3. 原形→過去式→過去式 (e)n

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

wear wore worn 穿

forget forgot forgotten 忘記

speak spoke spoken 說

freeze froze frozen 凍

choose chose chosen 選擇

drive drove driven 駕駛

mistake mistook mistaken 誤解

rise rose risen 上升

shake shook shaken 搖

4. 原形→過去式→原形 (e)n

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

eat ate eaten 吃

forbid forbade forbidden 禁止

give gave given 給

ride rode ridden 騎

see saw seen 看見

write wrote written 寫

fall fell fallen 落下

break broke broken 打破，折斷

forgive forgave forgiven 原諒；寬恕

5. 無規律

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

am/is was been 是

are were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 走

take took taken 拿

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

bring brought brought 帶來

buy bought bought 買

fight fought fought 打架

think thought thought 思考

seek sought sought 尋求

2. 原形→aught →aught

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

catch caught caught 捉,抓

teach taught taught 教

3. 變其中一個元音字母

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

feed fed fed 喂

meet met met 遇見

get got got 得到

hold held held 擁有

babysit babysat babysat 臨時照看

sit sat sat 坐

win won won 贏

find found found 發現

bend bent bent 使彎曲

dig dug dug 挖

lead led led 引導

sell sold sold 賣

4. 原形→□t→□t

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

feel felt felt 感到

keep kept kept 保持

leave left left 離開

sleep slept slept 睡

sweep swept swept 掃

smell smelt smelt 聞；發出氣味

retell retold retold 復述

5. 變其中一個輔音字母

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

build built built 建造

hear heard heard 聽見

make made made 制造

mean meant meant 意思

send sent sent 送,寄

spend spent spent 花費

deal dealt dealt 處理

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt 重建

lend lent lent 借貸

6.輔音字母和元音字母都變

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

have had had 有,吃

lay lain lain 放

lose lost lost 丟失

pay paid paid 付錢

say said said 說

sell sold sold 賣

tell told told 告訴

stand stood stood 站

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood 誤解

shoot shot shot 放炮；開槍

understand understood understood 理解

五、AAB型

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

beat beat beaten 打敗

六、有兩種形式

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

bear bore born 生

bore borne

hang hanged hanged 吊死

hung hung 掛

learn learned learned 學

learnt learnt

lie lied lied 說謊

lay lain 躺

show showed showed 給……看

showed shown

spell spelled spelled 拼寫

spelt spelt

burn burned burned 燒

burnt burnt

smell smelled smelled 聞

smelt smelt

shine shined shined 照耀

shone shone

dream dreamed dreamed 做夢

dreamt dreamt

wake waked waked 醒

woke woken

hide hid hid 躲藏

hid hidden

bite bit bit 咬

bit bitten

light lighted iighted 點著

lit lit

prove proved proved 證明

proved proven

quit quit quit 放棄

quited quited

rid rid rid 免除；去掉

ridded ridded

saw sawed sawed 鋸

sawed sawn

sew sewed sewed 縫紉

sewed sown

shine shone shone 發光；閃亮

shined shined

sink sank sunk 下沉

sank sunken

sow sowed sowed 種植

sowed sown

spit spat spat 吐

spit spit

spring sprang sprung 跳躍

sprung sprung

wet wet wet 浸濕；弄濕

wetted wetted

七、情態動詞

原形 過去式 過去分詞 漢語意思

can could ∕ 能

may might ∕ 也許

must ∕ ∕ 必須

shall should ∕ 將要

will would ∕ 會

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